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. 2025 May 13;12:19. doi: 10.1186/s40662-025-00436-2

Table 3.

Relationship between sleep duration and the prevalence of glaucoma

Unadjusted Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Abnormal sleep
(< 7 h or ≥ 9 h)
OR (95% Cl) P value aOR (95% Cl) P value aOR (95% Cl) P value aOR (95% Cl) P value
Overall week

1.04

(0.81–1.33)

0.750

0.97

(0.76–1.24)

0.813

0.97

(0.76–1.24)

0.819

0.98

(0.77–1.26)

0.896
Weekday

1.05

(0.83–1.32)

0.683

0.99

(0.78–1.24)

0.903

0.99

(0.78–1.25)

0.909

0.99

(0.78–1.25)

0.918
Weekend

1.16

(0.91–1.48)

0.242

1.09

(0.85–1.39)

0.502

1.09

(0.85–1.39)

0.505

1.11

(0.87–1.42)

0.416

OR = odds ratio; aOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval

Logistic regression was used to estimate ORs and 95% CIs. Adjustments followed the same model progression as that in Table 2

Model 2: Adjusted for gender and age

Model 3: Adjusted for variables in Model 2, with additional adjustments for smoking, drinking, physical activity, educational level, and income level

Model 4: Adjusted for variables in Model 3, with additional adjustments for intraocular pressure, metabolic syndrome, stress level, and refractive error