A2BAR	A2B adenosine receptor
AC6	Adenylyl cyclase 6
ACP5	Acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant
AGEs	Advanced glycation end-products
AKT	Protein kinase b
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ATP2A2	ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2
BGLAP	Bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein
BMD	Bone mineral density
BMP	bone morphogenetic protein
BMSC	Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell
CaM	Calmodulin
CaMKII	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CFL1	Cofilin 1
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
CKO	Conditional knockout
CNN1	Calponin 1
COL7A1	Collagen type VII alpha 1 chain
COL8A1	Collagen type VIII alpha 1 chain
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CREB	cAMP response element binding protein
Cx43	Connexin-43
CXCL5	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5
DLX5	Distal-less homeobox 5
DMP1	Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EP	Prostaglandin e2 receptor
ER	Estrogen receptors
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
F-actin	Filamentous actin
FAK	Focal adhesion kinase
FOS	Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
FSS	Fluid shear stress
GC	Glucocorticoid
Gli	GLI family zinc finger protein
GPER1	G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1
HP	Hydrostatic pressure
IFT	Intraflagellar transport
IFT88	Intraflagellar transport 88
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IGF1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
IL	Interleukin
IRE1	Inositol-requiring enzyme 1
ITGA3	Integrin subunit alpha 3
ITGA5	Integrin subunit alpha 5
ITGAV	Integrin subunit alpha V
ITGB1	Integrin subunit beta 1
ITGB3	Integrin subunit beta 3
JAK	Janus kinase
KIF3A	Kinesin family member 3A
LAMA3	Laminin subunit alpha 3
LCS	Lacuna-canaliculi system
LRP5/6	Lipoprotein receptor-related proteins 5/6
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cells
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NFATc1	Nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1
NICD	Notch intracellular domain
NMD4	Nuclear matrix protein 4
NO	Nitric oxide
NOTCH3	Notch receptor 3
NOX	NADPH oxidase
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
Panx1	Pannexin-1
PCM	Pericellular matrix
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PHPT	Primary hyperparathyroidism
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PIEZO1	Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKB	Protein kinase B
PKC	Protein kinase C
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
PTH1R	Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor
PXN	Paxillin
RANK	Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
RHOA	Ras homolog family member A
ROCK	Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RUNX2	Runx family transcription factor 2
SCI	Spinal cord injury
SGK1	Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1
SMAD	Smad family member
SMG	Simulated microgravity
SOST	Sclerostin
SP7	Sp7 transcription factor
SPP1	Secreted phosphoprotein 1
SRC	Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
STIM1	Stromal interaction molecule 1
TAZ	Transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TEAD	TEA domain transcription factor
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TIMP3/4	TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3/4
TRPV4	Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
WHO	World Health Organization
YAP	Yes-associated protein
YAP1	Yes1-associated transcriptional regulator
ZNF384	Zinc finger protein 384