Abbreviation	Full Name
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
TIMPs	Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
DDRs	Discoidin Domain Receptors
SPAAC	Strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
COLMA	Collagen methacrylate
CSMA	Chondroitin sulfate methacrylate
Col-II-MA	Type II collagen methacrylamide
RF	Riboflavin
LOX	Lysine oxidase
MTG	Glutamine transaminase
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
LCST	Low Critical Solution Temperature
UCST	Upper Critical Solution Temperature
SBF	Simulated body fluid
IPNs	Interpenetrating Polymer Networks
ESCs	Embryonic stem cells
BMSCs	Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HDPSCs	Human dental pulp stem cells
L929	Mouse fibroblasts
MOVASs	Murine aortic vascular smooth muscle cells
IEC-6	Rat intestinal epithelial cells
HCs	Human chondrocytes
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cell
NHDFs	Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts
C2C12	Murine myoblasts
IDG-SW3	Murine bone cells
HS-5	Human fibroblast cell line
MDA-MB-231	Epithelial adenocarcinoma cells
hUC-MSCs	Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
MG-63	Human osteosarcoma cells
U2OS	Human osteosarcoma clonal cells
HCT-116	Human colon cancer cells
NSCs	Neural stem cells
PCL/Gel	Polycaprolactone/Gelatin
Col/Alg	Collagen/Alginate
ADSCs	Adipose-derived Stem Cells
CDRSs	Collagen dermal replacement scaffolds
EDS	Engineered dermal substitute
CNS	Central Nervous System
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
SCI	Spinal cord injury
mNSC	mouse Neural stem cell
NP	Nucleus pulposus
AF	Annulus fibrosus
IDD	Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
hbNSPCs	Human brain-derived neural stem/progenitor cells
hscNSPCs	Human spinal cord-derived neural stem/progenitor cells
ACSS	Aligned collagen sponge scaffold
HAP	Hydroxyapatite
hADSCs	Human adipose-derived stem cells
P-PCL	Phosphorus-modified polycaprolactone
AD-MSCs	Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
OBs	Osteoblasts
OCs	Osteoclast precursors
dECM	Decellularized extracellular matrix
ECM	Extracellular matrix
MI	Myocardial infarction
hiPSC	Human-induced pluripotent stem cell
APTES	3-Aminopropyl-triethoxysilane
hCMs	Human ventricular cardiomyocytes
hCFs	Human cardiac fibroblasts
AMI	Acute myocardial infarction
FRESH	Freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels
PCL	Polycaprolactone
PHHs	Primary human hepatocytes
HCs	Hepatocytes
ECs	Endothelial cells
hGFs	Human gingiva fibroblasts
HPLFs	Human periodontal membrane fibroblasts