| ADSCs | Adipose-derived stem cells |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| BM-MSCs | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| BdECM | Bone-derived extracellular matrix |
| b-TCP | Β-tricalcium phosphate |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| DPSCs | Dental pulp stem cells |
| EVCs | Early vascular cells |
| ECs | Endothelial cells |
| ECFC | Endothelial colony–forming cell |
| EPCs | Endothelial progenitor cells |
| ESC | Embryonic stem cells |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factors |
| FBs | Fibroblasts |
| FRESH | Freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels |
| GelMA | Gelatin methacryloyl |
| GPCs | Gingiva-derived progenitor cells |
| HMW | High molecular weight |
| hPSCs | Human pluripotent stem cells |
| HLFs | Human lung fibroblasts |
| HPL | Human platelet lysate |
| hTMSCs | Human turbinate mesenchymal stem cells |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| HIFs | Hypoxia induced factor |
| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| LPCs | Liver progenitor cells |
| LSECs | Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells |
| MVF | Microvascular fragments |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PLGA | Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| SMCs | Smooth muscle cells |
| SLA | Stereolithography |
| TGF-b | Transforming growth factor beta |
| UC-MSC | Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| CM | Cardiomyocytes |