Skip to main content
. 2025 May 1;14(9):665. doi: 10.3390/cells14090665
ADSCs Adipose-derived stem cells
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
BM-MSCs Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
BdECM Bone-derived extracellular matrix
b-TCP Β-tricalcium phosphate
CVDs Cardiovascular diseases
ECM Extracellular matrix
DPSCs Dental pulp stem cells
EVCs Early vascular cells
ECs Endothelial cells
ECFC Endothelial colony–forming cell
EPCs Endothelial progenitor cells
ESC Embryonic stem cells
FBS Fetal bovine serum
FGF-2 Fibroblast growth factors
FBs Fibroblasts
FRESH Freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels
GelMA Gelatin methacryloyl
GPCs Gingiva-derived progenitor cells
HMW High molecular weight
hPSCs Human pluripotent stem cells
HLFs Human lung fibroblasts
HPL Human platelet lysate
hTMSCs Human turbinate mesenchymal stem cells
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HA Hyaluronic acid
HIFs Hypoxia induced factor
iPSC Induced pluripotent stem cells
LPCs Liver progenitor cells
LSECs Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
MVF Microvascular fragments
MI Myocardial infarction
PDGFR Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PLGA Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer
PEG Polyethylene glycol
SMCs Smooth muscle cells
SLA Stereolithography
TGF-b Transforming growth factor beta
UC-MSC Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
CM Cardiomyocytes