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. 2025 May 9;17:865–878. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S503222

Table 3.

Comparison of State Upon Waking up After Sleep on Each Mattress

Soft Medium Firm F P
KSS 5.17±0.35 5.33±0.28 4.75±0.45 3.67 0.42
Discomfort 2.33 ± 2.19 1.75 ±1.36 3.33 ± 2.15 3.03 0.07
PVT
RT 281.96±12.60 274.57±8.36 273.34±7.99 0.75 0.49
10%FRT 215.12±7.87 208.76±7.18 213.37±6.13 0.70 0.51
10%LRT 386.17±16.72 381.50±14.99 381.89±12.51 0.09 0.89
Lapses 1.67±0.78 1.17±0.53 1.67±0.57 0.31 0.73

Notes: All measurement are reported as mean ± SEM; n= 12; *p < 0.05.

Abbreviations: KSS, the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale; PVT, Psychomotor Vigilance Test; RT, Reaction Time; 10%FRT, the average of the fastest 10% response times; 10%LRT, the average of the slowest 10% response times; Lapses, the number of errors (trials with RT > 500 ms).