GSH |
Glutathione |
T-AOC |
Total antoxidant capacity |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
CAT |
Catalase |
MDA |
Malondialdehyde |
NAFLD |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
AGEs |
Advanced glycation end-products |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
ALP |
Alkaline phosphatase |
ALT |
Alanine transaminase |
AST |
Aspartate aminotransferase |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
IL |
Interleukin |
STAT |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
MMP |
Matrix metalloproteinase |
Cmax |
Maximum concentration |
IBD |
Inflammatory bowel diseases |
5-FU |
5-Fluorouracil |
CCl4 |
Carbon tetrachloride |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
BALF |
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid |
STZ |
Streptozotocin |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
TLR |
Toll-like receptor |
OA |
Osteoarthritis |
BUN |
Blood Urea Nitrogen |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelil growth factor |
PTZ |
Pentylenetetrazole |
PCO |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
IOP |
Intraocular pressure |
MPO |
Myeloperoxidase |
POAG |
Primary open-angle glaucoma |
MIC |
Minimum inhibitory concentration |
AuNP |
Gold nanoparticle |
AgNP |
Silver nanoparticle |
SLN |
Solid nanoparticle |
CDAHFD |
Choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet |
HSC |
Hepatic stellate cells |
NASH |
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
TREM-1 |
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 |
Pi3k/Akt/mTOR |
Phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt/mTOR |
CDK |
Cyclin-dependent kinase |
Fe-NTA |
Ferric iron nitrilotriacetate |
GSH-Px |
Glutathione peroxidase |
TBARS |
Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance |
PGN |
Peptidoglycan |
mTOR |
Mammalian target of rapamycin |