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. 2025 May 1;14(9):1603. doi: 10.3390/foods14091603
TAG Triacylglycerol
LEA Late embryogenesis abundant
GBSSI Granule bound starch synthase I
SSPs Seed storage proteins
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
HDL High-density lipoprotein
IBS Irritable bowel syndrome
SCFA Short-chain fatty acid
AG Amaranth hydrolysate
DPP-IV Dipeptidyl peptidase—IV
AP Amaranth peptides
ACE Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme
AhLun Lunasin-like peptide
NIH-3T3 Mouse embryonic fibroblast
3MC 3-methylcholanthrene
ASP-HD Amaranth seed protein—heat-denatured
AKR1C3 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
GAF Germinated amaranth flour
SGD Stimulated gastrointestinal digestion
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
GAD90 90 min digestion fraction
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
PL Pancreatic lipase
APH Amaranth protein hydrolysate
HMG-CoA 3-hydroxy-3methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase
FAS Fatty acid synthase
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor