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. 2025 Apr 29;13:1486497. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1486497

Table 3.

The ratio of noise exceedance among enterprises with different characteristics in Beijing, 2023.

Stratification variables Large and medium enterprises Small and micro-sized enterprises Total Statistic
χ2 P
District, n (%)
District A 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
District B 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
District C 2 (100.00) 0 (0) 2 (28.57) 1.0000 0.0476
District D 1 (100.00) 1 (20.00) 2 (33.33) 1.0000 0.3333
District E 0 (0) 1 (100.00) 1 (50.00) 0.5000 1.0000
District F 0 (0) 1 (33.33) 1 (25.00) 0.7500 1.0000
District G 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
District H 3 (60.00) 11 (31.43) 14 (35.00) 0.9574 0.3223
District I 1 (50.00) 14 (58.33) 15 (57.69) 0.6769 1.0000
District J 7 (70.00) 21 (70.00) 28 (70.00) 0.6447 1.0000
District K 5 (83.33) 8 (38.10) 13 (48.15) 0.9942 0.0768
District L 5 (62.50) 12 (46.15) 17 (50.00) 0.8877 0.6880
District M 1 (25.00) 0 (0) 1 (3.23) 1.0000 0.1290
District N 3 (75.00) 6 (31.58) 9 (39.13) 0.9858 0.2601
District O 0 (0) 11 (40.74) 11 (39.29) 0.6071 1.0000
District P 0 (0) 2 (25.00) 2 (25.00)
Industries, n (%)
Electricity and heat production and supply industry 1 (100.00) 0 (0) 1 (100.00)
Manufacturing of other nonmetallic mineral products 2 (66.67) 2 (20.00) 4 (30.77) 0.9860 0.2028
Ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry 1 (100.00) 0 (0) 1 (100.00)
Manufacturing of chemicals and chemical products 0 (0) 2 (33.33) 2 (28.57) 0.7143 1.0000
Computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing 3 (50.00) 2 (22.22) 5 (33.33) 0.9530 0.3287
Manufacturing of furniture 0 (0) 3 (100.00) 3 (100.00)
Manufacturing of metal products 0 (0) 28 (66.67) 28 (65.12) 0.3488 0.3488
Manufacturing of motor vehicles 13 (72.22) 14 (35.90) 27 (47.37) 6.5183 0.0107
Manufacturing of coke and refined petroleum products 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Railway, shipping, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing 2 (100.00) 5 (83.33) 7 (87.50) 1.0000 1.0000
General equipment manufacturing 0 (0) 12 (29.27) 12 (27.91) 0.5150 1.0000
Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Instrumentation manufacturing industry 1 (100.00) 1 (33.33) 2 (50.00) 1.0000 1.0000
Printing and reproduction of recorded media industry 0 (0) 8 (17.02) 8 (16.00) 0.5857 1.0000
Nonferrous metal smelting and rolling industry 0 (0) 2 (66.67) 2 (66.67)
Special equipment manufacturing industry 5 (71.43) 9 (32.14) 14 (40.00) 0.9901 0.0897
Ownership type, n (%)
State-owned 6 (54.55) 5 (20.83) 11 (31.43) 0.5691
Collective 0 (0) 2 (25.00) 2 (25.00)
Joint-equity cooperative enterprises 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Joint-operate 1 (100.00) 0 (0) 1 (50.00)
Private 0 (0) 7 (36.84) 7 (36.84)
Incorporated company 1 (50.00) 1 (33.33) 2 (40.00)
Limited liability company 13 (59.09) 58 (38.16) 71 (40.80)
Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan invested enterprises 0 (0) 2 (50.00) 2 (50.00)
Foreign 5 (62.50) 10 (52.63) 15(55.56)
Others 2 (66.67) 3 (50.00) 5 (55.56)
Total 28 (59.57) 88 (36.82) 116 (40.56) 8.4350 0.0037