| BV | Bacterial vaginosis |
| pH | Potential of hydrogen |
| STI | Sexually Transmitted Infections |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| qPCR | Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| FISH | Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization |
| rRNA | Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid |
| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| WNT | Wingless Type 1 |
| IgA | Immunoglobulin A |
| PRR | Pattern Recognition Receptor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MIP | Macrophage Inflammatory Protein |
| CCL-5 | Chemokine C–C motif ligand 5 |
| SLPI | Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alfa |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor-kB |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like Receptor family Pyrin domain-containing 3 |
| NOS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthesis |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| BCL-2 | B-Cell CLL/Lymphoma 2 |
| BAX | BCL2 Associated X |
| p53 | Protein 53 |
| pRB1 | Protein Retinoblastoma 1 |
| hTERT | Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase |
| FadA | Fusobacterium adhesin A |
| DnaK | Chaperone Protein DnaK |
| PARP1 | Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 |
| NAD | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| MUC | Mucin |