| CLBP | Chronic Low Back Pain |
| LBP | Low Back Pain |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation |
| SMD | Standardized Mean Difference |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| ODQ | Oswestry Disability Questionnaire |
| RM | Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire |
| VAS | Visual Analogue Scale |
| NRS | Numerical Rating Scale |
| VRS | Verbal Rating Scale |
| PICOS | Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study Design |
| IÂ2 | Higgins’ I-squared (statistical heterogeneity) |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| R | Statistical software environment |