Skip to main content
. 2025 May 6;26(9):4415. doi: 10.3390/ijms26094415
ADP Adenosine diphosphate
ASD Autism spectrum disorder
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Cho Choline
CNV Copy number variants
CoQ Coenzyme Q
Cr Creatine
CI Complex I or NADH dehydrogenase
CII Complex II or succinate dehydrogenase
CIII Complex III or cytochrome reductase
CIV Complex IV or cytochrome c oxidase
CV Complex V or ATP synthase
ETC Electron transport chain
GWAS Genome-wide association studies
iPSC Induced pluripotent stem cells
MRS Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
MtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
NAA N-acetylaspartate
NAD+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
OXPHOSI Oxidative phosphorylation system
PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
RCV Rare coding variants
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCZ Schizophrenia