AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Ca2+	Ion de calcio intracelular
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
ETC	Electron transport chain
EVOO	Extra virgin olive oil
HFD	High-fat diet
HT	Hydroxytyrosol
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MedDiet	Mediterranean diet
MetS	Metabolic syndrome
MFN2	Mitofusin 2
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
mTOR	Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
MUFAs	Monounsaturated fatty acids
mRNA	Messenger RNA
ND	Neurodegenerative diseases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf-2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NRF-1	Nuclear respiratory factor 1
OLEA	Oleacein
OLEO	Oleocanthal
OLEU	Oleuropein
OO	Olive oil
OS	Oxidative stress
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
POS	Highly purified olive secoiridoids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
Tyr	Tyrosol
UCP-2	Uncoupling protein-2