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. 2025 Apr 29;25(9):2802. doi: 10.3390/s25092802
SLR Satellite Laser Ranging
DLR Debris Laser Ranging
LLR Lunar Laser Ranging
LEO Low Earth Orbit
GEO Geosynchronous Orbit
TOF Time Of Flight
PMT Photomultiplier
APD Avalanche Photon Diode
SPAD Single-Photon Avalanche Diode
SNSPD Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector
TCSPC Time-Correlated Single-Photon Counting
SAGCM Separate Absorption Grading Charge Multiplication
FGR Floating Guard Ring
DCR Dark Count Rate
PDE Photon-Detection Efficiency
FWHM Full Width at Half Maximum
MBE Molecular Beam Epitaxy
MOCVD Metal–Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition
FPGAs Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
PQAR Passive Quenching Active Reset
PQPR Passive Quenching Passive Reset
PQACR Passive Quenching Active Clock-Driven Reset