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. 2025 Apr 30;13:1548222. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1548222

Table 2.

The results of logistic analysis between TyG and frailty.

Variables Model1 Model 2 Model 3
OR(95% CI) P-value OR(95% CI) P-value OR(95% CI) P-value
TyG (continuous) 1.32 (1.17 ~ 1.50) < 0.001 1.36 (1.20 ~ 1.55) < 0.001 1.26 (1.10 ~ 1.45) 0.001
Group
Q1 Ref Ref Ref
Q2 1.04 (0.81 ~ 1.34,) 0.763 1.02 (0.79 ~ 1.31) 0.897 0.98 (0.76 ~ 1.27) 0.882
Q3 1.35 (1.06 ~ 1.72) 0.014 1.36 (1.06 ~ 1.74) 0.016 1.22 (0.95 ~ 1.58) 0.121
Q4 1.57 (1.24 ~ 1.99) < 0.001 1.65 (1.29 ~ 2.10) < 0.001 1.43 (1.10 ~ 1.85) 0.007

The TyG index, was categorized into four quartiles: Q1 (<8.29 mg/dL), Q2 (8.29–8.68 mg/dL), Q3 (8.68–9.14 mg/dL), and Q4 (≥9.14 mg/dL). Ref: reference. Model 1 was unadjusted, while Model 2 included adjustments for gender, age, residence, and education level. Model 3 expanded these adjustments to incorporate smoking, alcohol consumption, hemoglobin levels, waist circumference, and BMI.