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. 2025 Apr 30;13:1531608. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1531608

Table 2.

EQ-5D-3L utility index score at baseline and 6, 12, 18, and 24 months (France, 2015–2019).

Baseline M6 M12 M18 M24
n Median IQR n Median IQR n Median IQR n Median IQR n Median IQR
Overall population 177 0.89 0.80–1.00 125 0.80 0.80–0.89 108 0.80 0.64–0.89 97 0.80 0.73–0.89 81 0.80 0.73–0.91
Randomization group
Supportive intervention 88 0.89 0.80–0.91 64 0.80 0.78–0.89 56 0.80 0.69–0.89 51 0.80 0.64–0.89 43 0.80 0.64–0.91
Control 89 0.89 0.80–1.00 61 0.80 0.80–0.89 52 0.80 0.63–0.91 46 0.80 0.73–0.89 38 0.89 0.73–0.91
Patient sex
Male 79 0.89 0.80–0.91 57 0.80 0.80–0.89 57 0.80 0.63–0.89 45 0.80 0.73–0.91 37 0.80 0.73–0.91
Female 98 0.89 0.80–1.00 68 0.80 0.80–0.89 51 0.80 0.64–0.89 52 0.80 0.69–0.89 44 0.89 0.69–0.90
Patient age, years
<80 123 0.89 0.80–1.00 87 0.80 0.80–0.89 81 0.80 0.64–0.89 67 0.80 0.64–0.89 59 0.80 0.64–0.91
≥80 54 0.84 0.80–0.91 38 0.80 0.75–0.89 27 0.80 0.64–0.89 30 0.80 0.80–0.89 22 0.80 0.80–0.89
Patient disease
Neurodegenerative disease 66 0.80 0.80–0.89 44 0.80 0.74–0.89 36 0.80 0.63–0.89 34 0.80 0.73–0.89 31 0.80 0.64–0.89
Stroke/age-related macular degeneration 21 0.91 0.89–1.00 14 0.89 0.58–0.91 12 0.89 0.84–0.91 14 0.84 0.73–0.89 11 0.89 0.73–0.89
Cancer 90 0.89 0.80–1.00 67 0.80 0.80–1.00 60 0.87 0.64–0.91 49 0.80 0.73–0.91 39 0.89 0.64–1.00
Patient neurodegenerative disease
Yes 66 0.80 0.80–0.89 44 0.80 0.74–0.89 36 0.80 0.63–0.89 34 0.80 0.73–0.89 31 0.80 0.64–0.89
No 111 0.89 0.80–1.00 81 0.89 0.80–0.91 72 0.89 0.69–0.91 63 0.80 0.73–0.91 50 0.89 0.73–1.00
Caregiver sex
Female 120 0.89 0.80–0.91 85 0.80 0.80–0.89 80 0.80 0.63–0.89 67 0.80 0.73–0.91 51 0.80 0.64–0.91
Male 57 0.89 0.73–1.00 40 0.84 0.77–0.89 28 0.89 0.64–0.89 30 0.80 0.64–0.89 30 0.89 0.80–0.91
Caregiver age, years
<65 82 0.89 0.80–1.00 52 0.80 0.80–0.89 52 0.82 0.64–0.91 45 0.80 0.73–0.91 33 0.89 0.64–1.00
≥65 95 0.89 0.73–0.91 73 0.80 0.75–0.89 56 0.80 0.64–0.89 52 0.80 0.73–0.89 48 0.80 0.73–0.89
Marital status, living situation
Married, common-law couple, civil partnerships 149 0.89 0.80–0.91 103 0.80 0.80–0.89 89 0.80 0.64–0.89 82 0.80 0.73–0.89 70 0.80 0.73–0.91
Other (single, separated, divorced, or widowed) 28 0.88 0.80–1.00 22 0.80 0.80–0.89 19 0.80 0.49–0.91 15 0.80 0.80–0.91 11 0.89 0.64–1.00
Caregiver–patient relationship (caregiver taking care of his/her)
Spouse 117 0.89 0.80–0.91 86 0.80 0.80–0.89 73 0.80 0.64–0.89 64 0.80 0.73–0.89 57 0.80 0.73–0.89
Mother/Father 41 0.89 0.80–1.00 29 0.80 0.80–0.89 24 0.80 0.64–0.90 26 0.82 0.80–0.91 17 0.80 0.64–1.00
Other (friend, neighbor, sister, etc.) 19 0.91 0.89–1.00 10 0.84 0.80–0.89 11 0.89 0.64–1.00 7 0.80 0.64–0.91 7 0.89 0.51–0.91
Professional situation
Professional activity 41 0.89 0.80–1.00 27 0.80 0.80–1.00 25 0.84 0.80–0.91 26 0.80 0.80–0.91 20 0.84 0.73–1.00
Retired 122 0.89 0.80–0.91 88 0.80 0.78–0.89 74 0.80 0.64–0.89 65 0.80 0.73–0.89 57 0.89 0.73–0.91
Other: sick leave, unemployment, job training, etc. 14 0.80 0.58–0.89 10 0.80 0.51–0.80 9 0.64 0.51–0.80 6 0.71 0.37–0.80 4 0.56 0.49–0.72
Household incomes, euros/month
< 800 6 0.80 0.64–0.89 4 0.58 0.26–0.84 3 0.80 0.15–0.91 3 1.80 0.36–0.80 3 0.80 0.64–0.94
From 800 to 1,500 16 0.89 0.65–0.91 14 0.84 0.80–0.91 11 0.64 0.49–0.89 7 0.80 0.64–0.80 6 0.77 0.49–0.89
From 1,501 to 3,000 86 0.89 0.80–0.91 62 0.80 0.80–0.89 52 0.80 0.64–0.89 54 0.80 0.80–0.89 40 0.89 0.77–0.91
Up to 3,001 50 0.89 0.73–1.00 33 080 0.75–0.89 30 0.89 0.80–1.00 24 0.80 0.73–0.89 20 0.84 0.77–0.96

IQR, interquartile range; M, month; n, number.