TABLE 4.
Individual and categories of antihypertensive CPM in Internet hospitals and guideline concordance.
| Internet hospitals | Guidelines | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TCM category (n, %) | TCM efficacy | Individual CPM (Pin-yin name) | Prescription frequency (n, %) | 2021 CPM guideline | 2019 hypertension expert consensus |
| Treat wind formulas (32,544, 88.51) | Soothe the liver and submerge yang | Zhenju Jiangya tablet | 7,251 (14.74) | ✕ | ✕ |
| Qiangli Dingxuan tablet/capsule | 6,024 (12.25) | ✓ | ✕ | ||
| Qingnao Jiangya tablet | 5,348 (10.87) | ✓ | ✕ | ||
| Niuhuang Jiangya tablet/pill | 2,996 (6.09) | ✓ | ✕ | ||
| Zhennaoning capsule/granule | 1,218 (2.48) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Songling Xuemaikang capsule | 309 (0.63) | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Tianma Gouteng capsule | 58 (0.12) | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Qinggan Jiangya capsule | 5 (0.01) | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Soothe the liver and extinguish wind | Jiuqiang Naoliqing | 8,689 (17.67) | ✕ | ✕ | |
| ShanJu Jiangya capsule | 575 (1.17) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Angong Jiangya pill | 65 (0.13) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Shanlvcha Jiangya tablet | 6 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Circulate blood and eliminate stasis formulas (162, 0.44) | Circulate blood and resolve stagnation | Xinkeshu capsule | 104 (0.21) | ✕ | ✕ |
| Transform stasis and soothe the chest | Qili Qiangxin capsule | 45 (0.09) | ✕ | ✕ | |
| Xinmaitong tablet | 7 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Naoxuekang capsule | 6 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Open the orifices formulas (317, 0.86) | Clear heat and open the orifices | Ershiwuwei Shanhu pill | 313 (0.64) | ✕ | ✕ |
| Annao pill | 4 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Calm the mind formulas (9, 0.02) | Tonify the spleen and kidney | Qishiwei Zhenzhu pill | 9 (0.02) | ✕ | ✕ |
| Not clear (3736, 10.16) | Luobuma Jiangya tablet | 1,823 (3.71) | ✕ | ✕ | |
| Duzhong Pinya tablet | 949 (1.93) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Duzhong Jiangya tablet | 310 (0.63) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Jiangya tablet | 310 (0.63) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Yangyin Jiangya capsule | 96 (0.20) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Changchunbao oral solution | 78 (0.16) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Tianma Shouwu capsule | 47 (0.10) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Duzhong granule | 40 (0.08) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Zhongjing Jiangya tablet | 31 (0.06) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Shanhu Qishiwei pill | 19 (0.04) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Gaoxueya Sujiang pill | 9 (0.02) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Luobu Maye tablet | 7 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Shuxinning tablet | 6 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Xinshubao capsule | 4 (0.01) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Juming Jiangya pill | 2 (0.00) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Xinnao Jiangya tablet | 2 (0.00) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Maijunan tablet | 1 (0.00) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Xingshen Jiangya tablet | 1 (0.00) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
| Yinaoning tablet | 1 (0.00) | ✕ | ✕ | ||
Note: ✓: Concordance with guideline recommendations; ✕: Discordant with guideline recommendations.