Table 2.
Distribution of study designs and deployment strategies.
| Study design and deployment strategy | Values, % |
| Not deployed | 109 (86.5) |
| Experimental study design | 103 (81.7) |
| Primary dataset used | 85 (66.7) |
| Secondary dataset used | 46 (36.5) |
| Denoising performed | 31 (24.6) |
| Descriptive study design | 20 (15.1) |
| Correlational study design | 11 (8.7) |
| Confidentiality compliance | 10 (7.9) |
| Quasi experimental or causal-comparative study design | 9 (7.1) |
| Software | 6 (4.0) |
| Android | 4 (2.4) |
| IoTa | 3 (1.6) |
| Web | 2 (0.8) |
aIoT: Internet of Things.