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. 2025 Apr 29;12:e69457. doi: 10.2196/69457

Table 2.

Distribution of study designs and deployment strategies.

Study design and deployment strategy Values, %
Not deployed 109 (86.5)
Experimental study design 103 (81.7)
Primary dataset used 85 (66.7)
Secondary dataset used 46 (36.5)
Denoising performed 31 (24.6)
Descriptive study design 20 (15.1)
Correlational study design 11 (8.7)
Confidentiality compliance 10 (7.9)
Quasi experimental or causal-comparative study design 9 (7.1)
Software 6 (4.0)
Android 4 (2.4)
IoTa 3 (1.6)
Web 2 (0.8)

aIoT: Internet of Things.