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. 2025 May 14;15(20):16088–16096. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02377g

Table 1. The chemical composition and herbicidal performance of phenylpyrazole derivatives subjected to 150 g a.i./hm2 postemergence treatment in a greenhouse (25 ± 1 °C) experimental environmenta.

Compound Chemical structure Fresh weight inhibition rate (%)
R EC DS SV AT AR EP
7a CH3 0.0 13.2 7.5 8.5 79.3 5.5
7b CH2Cl 20.2 5.7 17.2 15.3 84.1 7.8
7c CH2 = CH 13.4 18.5 9.5 11.2 64.5 6.7
7d CH2 = CCH3 5.3 21.2 22.3 16.3 60.3 15.6
7e Phenyl 23.9 12.7 10.2 4.5 82.3 5.2
7f p-methylphenyl 15.8 0.0 5.8 23.2 89.0 0.0
7g o-methylphenyl 0.0 25.2 25.2 5.7 78.0 11.2
7h m-methylphenyl 9.4 22.3 26.3 7.2 73.5 12.3
7i p-methoxyphenyl 25.6 0.0 13.1 45.6 78.7 7.3
7j p-chlorophenyl 11.6 13.5 0.0 0.0 76.3 0.0
7k p-nitrophenyl 3.3 18.2 0.0 10.2 74.5 0.0
7l p-trifluoromethylphenyl 6.3 10.2 3.2 0.0 78.3 0.0
CK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fomesafen 57.8 84.5 6.5 95.1 92.3 71.3
a

Fresh weight inhibition rate (%): (control group fresh weight – treatment group fresh weight)/control group fresh weight × 100%; EC: Echinochloa crusgalli; DS: Digitaria sanguinalis; SV: Setaria viridis; AT: Abutilon theophrasti; AR: Amaranthus retroflexus; EP: Eclipta prostrate. CK: controlcheck.