Table 1. The chemical composition and herbicidal performance of phenylpyrazole derivatives subjected to 150 g a.i./hm2 postemergence treatment in a greenhouse (25 ± 1 °C) experimental environmenta.
| Compound | Chemical structure | Fresh weight inhibition rate (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | EC | DS | SV | AT | AR | EP | |
| 7a | CH3 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 79.3 | 5.5 |
| 7b | CH2Cl | 20.2 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 84.1 | 7.8 |
| 7c | CH2 = CH | 13.4 | 18.5 | 9.5 | 11.2 | 64.5 | 6.7 |
| 7d | CH2 = CCH3 | 5.3 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 16.3 | 60.3 | 15.6 |
| 7e | Phenyl | 23.9 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 4.5 | 82.3 | 5.2 |
| 7f | p-methylphenyl | 15.8 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 23.2 | 89.0 | 0.0 |
| 7g | o-methylphenyl | 0.0 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 5.7 | 78.0 | 11.2 |
| 7h | m-methylphenyl | 9.4 | 22.3 | 26.3 | 7.2 | 73.5 | 12.3 |
| 7i | p-methoxyphenyl | 25.6 | 0.0 | 13.1 | 45.6 | 78.7 | 7.3 |
| 7j | p-chlorophenyl | 11.6 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.3 | 0.0 |
| 7k | p-nitrophenyl | 3.3 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 74.5 | 0.0 |
| 7l | p-trifluoromethylphenyl | 6.3 | 10.2 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 78.3 | 0.0 |
| CK | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Fomesafen | — | 57.8 | 84.5 | 6.5 | 95.1 | 92.3 | 71.3 |
Fresh weight inhibition rate (%): (control group fresh weight – treatment group fresh weight)/control group fresh weight × 100%; EC: Echinochloa crusgalli; DS: Digitaria sanguinalis; SV: Setaria viridis; AT: Abutilon theophrasti; AR: Amaranthus retroflexus; EP: Eclipta prostrate. CK: controlcheck.