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. 2025 Apr 28;5:kkaf008. doi: 10.1093/psyrad/kkaf008

Table 1:

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.

  MDD (n = 48) HC (n = 68) t or χ2/P
Age, mean (SD), years 44.06 (12.59) 45.96 (11.00) −0.86/0.39
Sex (M/F) 23/25 23/45 2.34/0.13
BDI-II, mean (SD) 24.77 (8.62) 9.06 (6.39) 11.28/<0.001
Mean FD, mean (SD), mm 0.18 (0.05) 0.20 (0.06) −1.88/0.06
Maximum translation, mean (SD), mm 1.28 (0.68) 1.24 (0.63) 0.63/0.72
Maximum rotation, mean (SD), degree 0.98 (0.50) 0.97 (0.55) 0.13/0.90

Abbreviations: MDD, major depressive disorder; HC, healthy controls; SD, standard deviation; M, male; F, female; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition; FD, framewise displacement.