Skip to main content
. 2025 May 1;19:1504628. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1504628

Table 3.

Dominant vs. non-dominant analysis.

N = 16 D Mean ± SD ND Mean ± SD p (t-test) D Median [range] ND Median [range] p (Wilcoxon)
Early Perifoveal Vision Latency (ms) 165 ± 12 163 ± 12 0.4329 167 [144–188] 160 [144–184] 0.4636
Acceleration (deg/s2) 123 ± 20 115 ± 16 0.0331 127 [85–153] 120 [85–144] 0.0377
Late Foveal Vision Gain 0.89 ± 0.08 0.87 ± 0.07 0.1436 0.90 [0.73–1.01] 0.88 [0.69–0.96] 0.1599
Visual Motion Precision Direction Noise (◦) 8.6 ± 2.3 9.9 ± 2.8 0.0037* 8.6 [5.3–12.1] 9.7 (5.8–16.8) 0.0018
Speed Noise (%) 15.2 ± 3.1 15.9 ± 3.2 0.1653* 15.3 [9.4–19.6] 15.7 [10.6–22.1] 0.1742
Visual Motion Accuracy Direction Anisotropy 0.29 ± 0.13 0.23 ± 0.15 0.1618 0.29 [0.00–0.55] 0.23 [0.01–0.51] 0.1712
Direction Asymmetry 0.04 ± 0.17 0.06 ± 0.17 0.713* 0.09 (−0.27–0.26) 0.03 [−0.17–0.38] 0.7339
Speed Responsiveness 0.49 ± 0.28 0.58 ± 0.29 0.2035 0.43 [0.13–1.00] 0.59 [0.15–1.09] 0.1810
Subcortical Vision Saccade Rate (Hz) 3.54 ± 0.74 3.41 ± 0.84 0.3051* 3.65 [2.27–4.85] 3.22 [2.24–4.76] 0.3484
Saccade Amplitude (deg) 1.44 ± 0.56 1.46 ± 0.42 0.3143 1.43 [0.74–2.52] 1.48 [0.86–2.26] 0.3205
Saccade Dispersion (◦) 16.6 ± 6.7 17.0 ± 8.2 0.6151 15.1 [11.4–39.3] 16.1 [8.7–43.4] 0.6407
Proportion Smooth 0.77 ± 0.06 0.78 ± 0.06 0.5006 0.76 [0.67–0.90] 0.77 [0.71–0.92] 0.7723
Pupillary Response Contraction τ (ms) 181 ± 34 173 ± 17 0.4788 175 [137–245] 175 [152–200] 0.3666
Dilation τ (ms) 1,065 ± 743 780 ± 303 0.2160 721 [485–2,869] 627 [512–1,346] 0.6400
Pupil Diameter (mm) 5.6 ± 0.6 5.8 ± 0.7 0.1727* 5.9 [4.4–6.7] 5.6 [4.8–6.8] 0.5124
Brainstem Saccade Generator Main Sequence
Slope (Hz)
42.7 ± 7.8 42.9 ± 9.6 0.9274* 42.2 [30.3–54.9] 42.3 [25.9–58.8] 0.8105
Main Sequence
Intercept (deg/s)
27.9 ± 10.1 29.1 ± 11.8 0.5232 29.3 [10.5–41.3] 29.6 [8.1–49.3] 0.3755
Localization Fixation Error (deg) 0.57 ± 0.17 0.53 ± 0.2 0.5275* 0.53 [0.40–1.14] 0.52 [0.24–0.81] 0.5966

This table shows the means and standard deviations as well as the medians and ranges across subjects of our 18 oculometric measures under dominant and non-dominant eye viewing along with parametric (t-test) and non-parametric (Wilcoxon test) comparisons. p-values with an asterisk indicate t-tests for which the normality criterion was not met. Bolded p-values indicate significant effects (p < 0.05).