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. 2025 May 1;7:1598185. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2025.1598185

TABLE 7.

Secondary metabolites in BobyGuard C annotated in negative mode.

Peak RT M-H [m/z] MS/MS fragment ions [m/z] Formula Suggested compound Metabolite class Biological activty Height RDBE
1 0.63 152.9973 78.9381
90.9963
96.9364
107.9999
C7H7NO3 2-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid Amino acid derivative Antioxidant 21,548.94 5
2 0.96 579.1612 109.0043
125.0023
128.0126
137.0022
145.0244
152.9975
C40H52O3 Adonirubin Carotenoid Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory 3,271.75 15
3 1.14 281.0926 109.0079
123.0234
137.0020
146.0138
151.0195
C17H14O4 5-[1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carboxaldehyde Flavonoid derivative Antioxidant 1,345.94 11
4 1.29 577.1311 109.0125
125.0026
137.0036
151.0233
C30H26O12 Proanthocyanidin B2 Flavonoid Antioxidant, anti-cancer 11,045.44 15
5 1.42 289.0561 109.0063
117.0208
123.0225
128.0124
145.0085
C15H14O6 Catechin Flavan-3-ol Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory 62,393.00 8
6 202 413.1629 85.0066
89.0022
98.9847
101.0023
113.0032
130.9447
C27H42O3 diosgenin Steroidal saponin Anti-inflammatory, anticancer 3,858.56 7
7 3.22 301.1219 84.0230
93.0140
96.9336
109.0092
130.0635
147.0257
C15H10O7 quercetin Flavonoid Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory 3,299.31 10
8 3.16 387.1027 93.0174
96.9454
101.0041
112.9630
119.0163
130.0648
137.0033
C20H20O8 Bafoudiosbulbin B Glycoside Cytotoxic 1741.94 10
9 3.92 433.0623 96.9393
112.9642
123.0248
130.0642
140.0264
150.9823
175.0216
C20H18O11 Quercetin 7-xyloside Flavonoid glycoside Antioxidant 12,160.69 10
10 3.96 447.0811 152.9996
157.0419
165.0331
174.0467
179.0590
C21H20O11 Kaempferol-3-O-hexoside Flavonoid glycoside Antioxidant, anticancer 6,819.38 11
11 4.14 255.0177 68.9745
79.9373
89.9025
93.0132
96.9401
112.9641
C8H16O5S2 Afrostyraxthioside A Thioside Antioxidant 2,160.25 0
12 4.26 417.1079 89.0016
93.0064
109.0103
112.9646
131.0310
C23H30O7 Diosbulbin H Terpenoid Antitumor 3,513.50 8
13 5.51 343.0623 112.9649
123.9079
134.0168
139.0876
149.0414
158.0149
C19H20O6 Diosbulbin B Terpenoid Antitumor 1,343.75 9
14 5.97 569.2661 112.9630
144.5204
152.9759
240.9932
279.2140
315.0388
C33H30MgN4O4 Pyrochlorophyllide b Chlorophyll derivative Antioxidant 6,222.56 15
15 6.17 595.2823 272.5279
279.2195
293.2040
311.1561
315.0254
C40H52O4 Astaxanthin Carotenoid Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory 13
16 6.35 535.3067 80.9438
164.9691
224.9905
253.1999
299.0286
C40H56 β-carotene Carotenoid Antioxidant, vision health 3,431.56 14
17 6.29 555.2752 80.9431
164.9676
224.9885
255.2193
299.0249
C33H32MgN4O3 Pyrochlorophyllide a Chlorophyll derivative Antioxidant 31,165.88 16
18 6.36 295.2132 96.9399
112.9637
182.9964
277.2104
C17H12O5 Diosbulbiol A Terpenoid Antioxidant, anticancer 2,472.31 11
19 6.42 561.3266 78.9379
96.9464
253.0761
279.2181
315.0413
C40H50O2 Rhodoxanthin 1 Carotenoid Antioxidant 5,246.06 16
20 6.75 537.3196 255.2160 C26H34O12 Diosbulbinoside F Glycoside Antioxidant 18,279.69 8
21 7 461.2550 78.9408
112.9632
152.9756
199.0183
255.2142
279.2154
2,925.2160
325.2153
C23H26O10 Bafoudiosbulbin G Glycoside Cytotoxic 1,557.31 10