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. 2025 May 1;13:1581033. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1581033

Table 3.

Relationship between care taker and survival rate, malnutrition and developmental problem.

Parameters (infant raised by) [n (%)] Biological parents Extended family χ2 p-value
Survival (n = 40) (n = 14) 1.13 0.29
 Survivors 29 (72.5) 8 (57.1)
 Non-survivors 11 (27.5) 6 (42.9)
Nutrition (n = 29) (n = 8) 1.38 0.24
 Malnutrition 15 (51.7) 6 (75.0)
 Good nutrition 14 (48.3) 2 (25.0)
Developmental impairment (n = 29) (n = 8) 2.73 0.10
 Yes 6 (20.7) 4 (50.0)
 No 23 (79.3) 4 (50.0)

n, number of patients; %, percentage. Statistical analysis by chi-square test.