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Performance analysis of proposed DRL-GNN model under varying node counts.
| No. of nodes | Coverage ratio (%) | Energy efficiency (%) | Overlap ratio (%) | Latency (ms) | Throughput (packets/sec) | Avg. Hop Count | Network lifetime (hrs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 78.5 | 81.2 | 15.5 | 5.0 | 850 | 2.5 | 1000 |
| 30 | 89.5 | 91.2 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 1000 | 1.8 | 1500 |
| 40 | 92.0 | 93.7 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 1200 | 1.4 | 2000 |
| 50 | 96.4 | 95.8 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 1400 | 1.0 | 2500 |
