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. 2025 May 14;15:16761. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00878-7

Table 1.

Average and maximum values of the second-order susceptibilities (m/V) and surface areas (nm2).

Rods Max Mean Surf. area
Sharp Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.79·104
Ellipsoid Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.03·104
Tapered Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.83·104
Flat Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.91·104
Flanged Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.02·104

Types of rods are ellipsoid and cylindrical rods with different tips.