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. 2025 Apr 30;27:e65710. doi: 10.2196/65710

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©Konstantin Drexl, Vanisha Ralisa, Joëlle Rosselet-Amoussou, Cheng K Wen, Sébastien Urben, Kerstin Jessica Plessen, Jennifer Glaus. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 30.04.2025.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (ISSN 1438-8871), is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Forest plot of gender differences in response compliance across studies. The size of the square corresponds to the relative weight of the analysis in the meta-analytic random-effects model. Error bars show the 95% CI for each sample estimate. Point estimates below 0 provide support for boys being more compliant than girls, whereas point estimates above 0 provide support for girls being more compliant than boys. The diamond below the sample-specific part of the forest plot depicts the pooled estimate and its width marks the corresponding CI. A pooled effect size is considered significant when the diamond does not cross the dashed line at 0 [79,84,89,91,92,109,127,131,140,151,182,195,201,214,227,239,240, 242,246,261,265,283,289]. ANX: anxiety disorders; DYN: dynamic incentivization scheme; FLAT: flat incentivization scheme; HC: healthy controls.