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. 2025 May 15;13:101. doi: 10.1186/s40478-025-02028-6

Table 2.

List of factors, secretion of which is up- or dawn-regulated in reactive States of microglia and astrocytes

Protein Density
Microglia Astrocytes
normal reactive normal reactive
ICAM-1 4033 ± 88 * 1005 ± 80 1009 ± 5.5 993 ± 58
IL-1a 105 ± 6 4133 ± 145 105 ± 4.4 301 ± 57
IL-1b 200 ± 5.8 2533 ± 260 107 ± 4.7 205 ± 3.8
IL-1ra 103 ± 6.7 3900 ± 295 96 ± 7.2 169 ± 11
IL-6 140 ± 5.4 3511 ± 119 120 ± 2.9 3121 ± 104
IL-12 105 ± 5.8 155 ± 7.6 103 ± 5.8 2047 ± 33
IL-16 3033 ± 202 1993 ± 121 201 ± 15 305 ± 15
CXCL10 121 ± 2.6 1507 ± 57 130 ± 5.8 153 ± 6.1
CXCL12 136 ± 6.0 317 ± 11.9 110 ± 6.2 2200 ± 57
CXCL1 1026 ± 17 4512 ± 261 113 ± 21 2133 ± 88
CCL2 139 ± 5.9 3834 ± 88 135 ± 7.6 1932 ± 33
CCL3 151 ± 10 3153 ± 129 141 ± 4.5 210 ± 11
CCL5 140 ± 5.8 4241 ± 83 121 ± 7.3 216 ± 3.2
CCL12 111 ± 3.7 190 ± 5.6 111 ± 8.7 2217 ± 124
CCL4 210 ± 5.7 234 ± 8.6 131 ± 6.0 1099 ± 57
TNF-a 153 ± 5.5 2111 ± 57 116 ± 2.9 213 ± 2.6
TIMP-1 1007 ± 8.8 1196 ± 98 1003 ± 54 613 ± 40

* Bold font used for secreted factors that were found to be up- or downregulated in reactive states relative to homeostatic states with high statistical significance