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. 2025 May 15;15:16891. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99615-3

Table 3.

Drag coefficients on Nets at different velocities and AOAs.

U_∞ (m/s)	Net model
	N1 (S_n=0.31)		N2 (S_n=0.29)		N3 (S_n=0.24)		N4 (S_n=0.28)		N5 (S_n=0.17)		N6 (S_n=0.17)
	90°	45°	90°	45°	90°	45°	90°	45°	90°	45°	90°	45°
0.30	1.716	1.467	1.853	1.400	1.504	1.290	1.302	1.118	1.145	1.082	1.130	0.999
0.50	1.644	1.347	1.790	1.303	1.442	1.180	1.202	1.000	1.063	0.929	1.035	0.832
0.75	1.618	1.190	1.791	1.322	1.392	1.193	1.140	1.001	1.044	0.947	1.007	0.858
1.00	1.565	1.178	1.730	1.236	1.288	1.196	1.081	0.998	0.941	0.942	0.939	0.892
1.25	1.544	1.135	1.709	1.198	1.245	1.116	1.078	0.942	0.954	0.920	0.958	0.859
1.50	1.599	1.098	1.722	1.175	1.204	1.084	1.069	0.927	0.920	0.936	0.948	0.822