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. 2025 May 15;15:16890. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01487-0

Table 3.

Cumulative N2O-N emissions, NH3-N volatilizations and NO3--N leaching through the monitoring campaign, N2O emission factor (EF), and total cumulative N losses. Within columns, means followed by the same letter are not significantly different between treatments according to the Tukey’s HSD test (p = 0.05).

Thesis Cumulative
N2O-N losses
(kg ha-1)
Cumulative
NH3-N losses
(kg ha-1)
Cumulative
NO3-N losses
(kg ha-1)
N2O EF
(%)
Cumulative
N losses
(kg ha-1)
A 6.45 ± 0.41 a 14.04 ± 1.93 a 39.67 ± 10.25 a 1.76 ± 0.14 a 60.16 ± 9.87 a
A + P 4.48 ± 0.55 b 8.06 ± 1.71 b 24.82 ± 5.29 ab 1.00 ± 0.23 b 37.36 ± 5.94 b
P 4.06 ± 0.22 b 4.09 ± 1.00 c 17.28 ± 2.81 b 0.83 ± 0.11 b 25.42 ± 2.15 b
p-value < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0378 < 0.0001  < 0.0001