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. 2025 Feb 19;105(8):4400–4411. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.14185

Table 3.

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrating changes in reducing and non‐reducing sugar, total flavonoids, and tannin by foliar spray of silicic acid and ascorbic acid on 12 mung bean varieties under elevated O3 stress and non‐stress conditions

Reducing sugar (mg g−1 FW) Non‐reducing sugar (mg g−1 FW) Total Flavonoids Tannin (μmol L−1 g−1 FW)
Main effects df MS MS MS MS
Variety (V) 11 4303.84*** 1520.10*** 61 569.20*** 1.22698e9***
Treatment (T) 5 4516.28*** 733.36*** 32 807.70*** 2.70105e8***
V × T 55 205.89*** 42.50*** 2449.80*** 17 458 148***
Error 144 15.30 2.15 349.99*** 1 300 231.1***
Total 215

Abbreviation: df, degree of freedom; FW, fresh weight; MS, Mean square values.

***highly significant at P≤0.001.