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. 2025 Apr 15;17(4):2577–2590. doi: 10.62347/YMXR8481

Table 5.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis of independent risk factors affecting patients’ outcomes

Factor β S.E. P HR 95% CI

Lower Upper
Age -0.027 0.017 0.109 0.974 0.943 1.006
Gender 0.099 0.256 0.698 1.105 0.668 1.826
Maximum diameter of tumor 0.235 0.061 0.000 1.004 0.891 1.132
History of smoking -0.219 0.243 0.367 0.803 0.499 1.293
ECOG PS -0.412 0.247 0.025 0.662 0.408 1.076
Cirrhosis 0.441 0.277 0.112 1.554 0.903 2.674
AFP 0.605 0.282 0.032 1.831 1.053 3.185
Child Pugh -0.258 0.250 0.302 0.773 0.473 1.261
ALT 0.018 0.013 0.162 1.018 0.993 1.044
AST 0.011 0.012 0.378 1.011 0.987 1.035
Alb -0.036 0.019 0.060 0.964 0.929 1.002
TBil 0.059 0.028 0.067 1.061 1.003 1.122
Treatment -0.306 0.224 0.004 0.737 0.475 1.142

Note: ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; AFP, Alpha-fetoprotein; ALT, Alanine Aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate Aminotransferase; Alb, Albumin; TBil, Total Bilirubin; Child Pugh, Child-Pugh Score; HR, Hazard Ratio; S.E., Standard Error; CI, Confidence Interval.