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. 2025 Apr 15;17(4):2577–2590. doi: 10.62347/YMXR8481

Table 10.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis of independent risk factors affecting patients’ outcome after PSM

Factor β S.E. P HR 95% CI

Lower Upper
Age -0.039 0.026 0.129 0.961 0.914 1.012
Maximum diameter of tumor -0.005 0.069 0.002 0.995 0.870 1.139
History of smoking 0.160 0.361 0.658 1.173 0.578 2.379
History of alcohol use -0.088 0.314 0.778 0.915 0.495 1.693
ECOG PS -0.208 0.356 0.008 0.812 0.404 1.631
Cirrhosis 0.344 0.353 0.330 1.410 0.707 2.814
AFP 0.797 0.364 0.058 2.219 1.088 4.526
Child Pugh -0.742 0.377 0.059 0.476 0.227 0.997
ALT 0.038 0.018 0.051 1.038 1.002 1.077
AST 0.025 0.019 0.191 1.025 0.988 1.064
Alb -0.025 0.026 0.330 0.975 0.926 1.026
TBil 0.065 0.037 0.077 1.067 0.993 1.147
Treatment 0.535 0.286 0.012 1.707 0.974 2.992

Note: ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; AFP, Alpha-fetoprotein; ALT, Alanine Aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate Aminotransferase; Alb, Albumin; TBil, Total Bilirubin; Child Pugh, Child-Pugh Score; HR, Hazard Ratio; S.E., Standard Error; CI, Confidence Interval.