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. 2025 May 15;20:463. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05856-3

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics comparing hypermobile and non-hypermobile patients as well as symptomatic and asymptomatic patients

Parameter Mobility status Symptom status
Hypermobile Non-hypermobile Symptomatic Asymptomatic
(N = 24) (N = 8) P value (N = 29) (N = 3) P value
Age, years, mean (SD) 54.5 ± 15.8 46.2 ± 16.5 0.064 51.4 ± 15.9 50.3 ± 18.5 0.83
Sex, male/female, (%) 18.2/81.8 17.4/82.6 1.00 14.6/85.4 26.7/73.3 0.43
BMI (kg/m2) 22.7 ± 2.8 22.7 ± 3.1 0.98 22.9 ± 2.4 22.2 ± 3.9 0.47
Beighton score, < 3/≥ 3, (%) 0.7 ± 1 1.7 ± 2.6 0.053 1.3 ± 2.1 0.6 ± 0.98 0.43
Length of feet (mm) 23.3 ± 1.5 23.5 ± 1.1 0.73 23.4 ± 1.4 23.4 ± 1.3 0.97
Width of feet (mm) 9.9 ± 0.7 9.5 ± 0.7 0.037* 9.8 ± 0.8 9.7 ± 0.8 0.79
First metatarsal length (mm) 62.3 ± 4.6 63.5 ± 4.9 0.35 62.4 ± 4.6 63.9 ± 5 0.31
Second metatarsal length (mm) 73.1 ± 6 74.7 ± 5.5 0.33 73.2 ± 5.8 75.3 ± 5.9 0.2
HV angle (degrees) 32.2 ± 9.8 26.9 ± 9.2 0.046* 32.3 ± 8.3 23.9 ± 11.2 0.004*
1–2 IM angle (degrees) 14.9 ± 3.4 14.9 ± 5.4 0.98 15.6 ± 4.6 12.8 ± 2.5 0.028*

Hypermobility = Positive Klaue device > 9.3 mm translation

*Statistically significant (P < 0.05)