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. 2025 May 1;43(1):19–32. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15044914

Table 6. Multivariate discriminant analysis of measurements related to bilateral maxillary variables for correct assignment by sex regardless of the side.

Measurements, Fisher's linear discriminant function coefficients, and equations Fisher Coefficient ♂ Fisher Coefficient ♀ Canonical discriminant functions and classification results
Maximum maxillary sinus height 0.358 0.179 n = 424
Maximum maxillary sinus depth 2.354 2.258 Box’s M value = 84.401; significance = 0.089
Maximum maxillary sinus width -0.330 -0.356 Wilks’ λ = 0.605; significance = <0.001
Greater diameter of IOF at axial plane 2.812 2.454 Eigenvalue = 0.652; canonical correlation = 0.628
Greater diameter of IOF at sagittal plane -0.668 -0.971 Correct prediction % ♂ = 69.20
Distance from the mid-point of the IOF to the AC 3.243 3.231 Correct prediction % after cross-validation ♂ = 68.00
Length of GPC at sagittal plane 2.176 2.123 Correct prediction % ♀ = 84.10
Anteroposterior diameter of the GPC at axial plane 3.728 3.259 Correct prediction % after cross-validation ♀ = 83.70
Distance from the GPC to the NPC 2.466 2.407 Mean correct prediction % = 78.10
Distance from the GPC to the PNS 9.498 9.039 Mean correct prediction % after cross-validation = 77.40
Distance from the center of GPF to the AC -0.324 -0.429
Constant -270.389 -241.129
Equations:
♂ = 0.358*Maximum maxillary sinus height + 2.354*Maximum maxillary sinus depth - 0.330*Maximum maxillary sinus width + 2.812*Greater diameter of IOF in the axial plane - 0.668*Greater diameter of IOF in the sagittal plane + 3.243*Distance from the mid-point of the IOF to the AC + 2.176*Length of GPC in the sagittal plane + 3.728*Anteroposterior diameter of the GPC in the axial plane + 2.466*Distance from the GPC to the NPC + 9.498*Distance from the GPC to the PNS - 0.324*Distance from the center of GPF to the AC - 270.389
♀ = 0.179*Maximum maxillary sinus height + 2.258*Maximum maxillary sinus depth - -0.356*Maximum maxillary sinus width + 2.454*Greater diameter of IOF in the axial plane - 0.971*Greater diameter of IOF in the sagittal plane + 3.231*Distance from the mid-point of the IOF to the AC + 2.123*Length of GPC in the sagittal plane + 3.259*Anteroposterior diameter of the GPC in the axial plane + 2.407*Distance from the GPC to the NP+ 9.039*Distance from the GPC to the PNS - 0.429*Distance from the center of GPF to the AC – 241.129

Abbreviations: IOF, infraorbital foramen; AC, alveolar crest; GPC, greater palatine canal; PNS, posterior nasal spine; NPC, nasopalatine canal; GPF, greater palatine foramen; MMS, midline maxillary sutur