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. 2025 May 16;15:17102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00517-1

Table 2.

Clinicopathological characteristics of PDAC patients (n = 44) and CP patients (n = 7) in the immunohistochemistry cohort.

Clinical pathological characteristics Total (n = 51) PDAC (n = 44) PDAC no NAT (n = 27) PDAC NAT (n = 17) CP (n = 7)
Age (years), mean (SD) 62.7 (11.1) 64.9 (9.8) 66.7 (9.5) 62.1 (9.8) 49 (9.4)
Gender, n (%)
 Male 26 (51.0) 20 (45.5) 13 (48.1) 7 (41.2) 6 (85.7)
 Female 25 (49.0) 24 (54.5) 14 (51.9) 10 (58.8) 1 (14.3)
Surgery type, n (%)
 Pancreaticoduodenectomy 36 (70.6) 33 (75.0) 23 (85.2) 13 (76.5) 3 (42.9)
 Pancreatic corpus/tail resection 12 (23.5) 8 (18.2) 2 (7.4) 3 (17.6) 4 (57.1)
 Total pancreatectomy 3 (5.9) 3 (6.8) 2 (7.4) 1 (5.9) 0 (0)
Tumor differentiation, n (%)
 Good 5 (11.4) 3 (11.1) 1 (5.9)
 Moderate 11 (25.0) 10 (37.0) 1 (5.9)
 Poor 14 (31.8) 11 (40.7) 2 (11.8)
 Missing 14 (31.8) 3 (11.1) 13 (76.5)
Primary tumor, n (%)
 pT0 2 (4.5) 1 (3.7) 1 (5.9)
 pT1 13 (29.5) 6 (22.2) 7 (41.2)
 pT2 23 (52.3) 15 (55.6) 8 (47.1)
 pT3 6 (13.6)) 5 (18.5) 1 (5.9)
Regional lymph nodes, n (%)
 pN0 11 (25.0) 4 (14.8) 7 (41.2)
 pN1 19 (43.2) 11 (40.7) 8 (47.1)
 pN2 14 (31.8) 12 (44.4) 2 (11.8)
NAT, n (%)
 No 34 (66.7) 27 (61.4) 27 (100.0) 0 7 (100.0)
 Yes, chemoradiotherapy 12 (23.5) 12 (27.3) 0 (0) 12 (70.6) 0 (0)
 Yes, chemotherapy 5 (9.8) 5 (11.4) 0 (0) 5 (29.4) 0 (0)
Tumor size (mm), mean (SD) 26.7 (11.5) 30.0 (11.9) 21.6 (8.8)

PDAC patients are categorized into two groups: NAT patients and no NAT patients.

PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, CP chronic pancreatitis, NAT neoadjuvant therapy, SD standard deviation.