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. 2025 May 16;15:17074. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01597-9

Table 2.

Assignment of predictive variables.

Predictor 0 points 1 point 2 points
Maternal age <35 ≥ 35
Pre-pregnancy BMI 18.5–24.9 25-29.9 ≥ 30.0
Parity Multipara Primipara
Prematurity No Yes
Delivery mode Vaginal Cesarean
Length of stage II labor ≤ 1 h > 1 h
GDM No Yes
EPDS score ≥ 10 < 10
Maternal-infant separation No Yes
Breastfeeding education during pregnancy Yes No
Formula supplementation No Yes
Onset of breastfeeding in the first hour Yes No