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. 2025 May 13;14(5):e250086. doi: 10.1530/EC-25-0086

Table 3.

Linear regression of influence of AST/ALT to BMDs in T2DM.

Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Beta (95%CI) P-value Beta (95%CI) P-value Beta (95%CI) P-value
FN BMD −0.423 (−0.310∼−0.218) <0.001 −0.194 (−0.167∼−0.037) <0.001 −0.189 (−0.162∼−0.074) <0.001
LH BMD −0.335 (−0.301∼−0.189) <0.001 −0.128 (−0.152∼−0.037) <0.001 −0.335 (−0.147∼−0.036) <0.001
LS BMD −0.409 (−0.396∼−0.274) <0.001 −0.197 (−0.224∼−0.099) <0.001 −0.409 (−0.196∼−0.079) <0.001

FN, femoral neck; LH, left hip; LS, lumbar spine.

Model 1 is unadjusted.

Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking and BMI.

Model 3 is adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking, BMI, SBP, DBP, duration of diabetes, ALT, Cr, UA, OC, β-CTX, PINP and 25(OH)D.