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. 2025 May 15;5(1):e250029. doi: 10.1530/EO-25-0029

Table 1.

Detailed description of SDOH domains measured.

Domain measured Metric and source Year available Geographic unit
Economic stability Median household income (ACS) 2015, 2018, 2020 County, zip code, block group
Poverty level (% living below the federal poverty level, ACS) 2015, 2018, 2020 County, zip code, census tract
Education access and quality Education attainment (% graduated HS or equivalent among persons ≥25 years, ACS) 2015, 2018, 2020 County, zip code, block group
Healthcare access and quality Small area health insurance estimates (% of adults <65 without health insurance, ACS), insurance provider 2015, 2018, 2020 Individual, county, zip code, census tract
Neighborhood/built environment ADI 2015, 2021 Census block group ONLY
Social/community context SVI, age, sex, race 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 Individual, census tract or county level

ACS, American Community Survey; HS, high school; ADI, area deprivation index; SVI, social vulnerability index.