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. 2025 May 12;13:e19342. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19342

Table 2. Correlation analysis of the association between each exercise’s perceived fear and the different questionnaires.

EXERCISE FEAR
Walking Running Jumping Neck rotation Neck flexion/extension Spine flexion Spine extension Squatting Shoulder press
IPAQ-SF −0.154 −0.425*** −0.396*** −0.249** −0.252** −0.337*** −0.336*** −0.314** −0.365***
TSK-11 0.121 0.213* 0.178 0.209* 0.203* 0.175 0.211* 0.236* 0.32**
FAB-Q 0.189* 0.373*** 0.367*** 0.097 0.098 0.32** 0.31** 0.221* 0.338***
PCS 0.145 0.172 0.157 0.123 0.087 0.207* 0.12 0.22* 0.262***
NDI 0.012 0.06 0.122 0.123 0.161 0.094 0.16 −0.063 0.134
HIT-6 0.15 0.242* 0.205* −0.02 −0.005 0.231* 0.152 0.044 0.059
CPSES −0.247** −0.243* −0.224* −0.11 −0.04 −0.239* −0.198* −0.245* −0.214*
SEQRE −0.051 −0.196* −0.227* −0.252** −0.219* −0.252** −0.237* −0.278** −0.357***

Notes:

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.01.

***

p < 0.001.