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. 2025 May 17;15:17132. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00498-1

Table 4.

Constraints and goals for process variables in RSM-based optimization.

Variable/response Goal Lower limit Upper limit Lower weight Upper weight Importance
Temperature (X1) in range 500 700 1 1 3
Time (X2) in range 1.5 3.5 1 1 3
KOH/C ratio (X3) in range 2 4 1 1 3
CO2 Uptake (Y) maximize 2.22 4.21 1 1 3