Table 5.
OR and 95% CI between poor mental health risk and variables studied, by sex.
| VARIABLE | Men | Women | ||||||
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| Simple analysis | Multivariate analysis | Simple analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
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| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| NOISE PERCEPTION | ||||||||
| High | 2.77 | [1.93–3.98] | 2.16 | [1.46–3.19] | 2.64 | [1.89–3.70] | 2.46 | [1.72–3.50] |
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| AGE | ||||||||
| >85 | 2.05 | [1.04–4.07] | 0.58 | [0.22–1.53] | 2.31 | [1.37–3.90] | 0.49 | [0.22–1.09] |
| 65–84 | 1.12 | [0.83–1.53] | 0.38 | [0.19–0.75] | 1.43 | [1.10–1.85] | 0.72 | [0.43–1.18] |
| 45–64 | 1.26 | [0.98–1.62] | 0.52 | [0.37–0.73] | 1.22 | [0.98–1.51] | 1.04 | [0.80–1.36] |
| 15–44 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| LEVEL OF EDUCATION | ||||||||
| No studies | 1.70 | [1.10–2.60] | 0.87 | [0.52–1.48] | 2.07 | [1.47–2.92] | 0.98 | [0.61–1.57] |
| Primary | 1.44 | [1.03–2.00] | 0.97 | [0.64–1.45] | 1.70 | [1.30–2.24] | 1.35 | [0.97–1.87] |
| Secondary | 1.26 | [0.92–1.71] | 1.04 | [0.74–1.48] | 1.09 | [0.85–1.42] | 0.95 | [0.72–1.25] |
| University | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| COUNTRY OF BIRTH | ||||||||
| Other country | 0.63 | [0.45–0.90] | 0.58 | [0.39–0.85] | 1.72 | [1.31–2.25] | 2.00 | [1.51–2.64] |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| INCOME PERCEPTION | ||||||||
| Medium/Low | 1.08 | [0.73–1.59] | 0.70 | [0.47–1.06] | 1.37 | [0.93–2.00] | 0.99 | [0.67–1.49] |
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| EMPLOYMENT STATUS | ||||||||
| Other situations | 1.93 | [1.39–2.69] | 3.19 | [2.08–4.87] | 1.40 | [1.10–1.79] | 0.88 | [0.67–1.16] |
| Retired | 1.53 | [1.16–2.02] | 1.29 | [0.71–2.31] | 1.44 | [1.10–1.88] | 0.69 | [0.43–1.12] |
| Unemployed | 1.68 | [1.24–2.29] | 2.49 | [1.77–3.52] | 1.42 | [1.08–1.86] | 1.13 | [0.85–1.51] |
| Working | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| OCCUPATIONAL CLASS | ||||||||
| VI | 1.22 | [0.76–1.98] | 0.88 | [0.50–1.53] | 2.94 | [1.94–4.44] | 1.65 | [1.05–2.60] |
| V | 0.99 | [0.66–1.47] | 1.03 | [0.65–1.65] | 1.33 | [0.91–1.95] | 0.89 | [0.59–1.34] |
| IV | 1.28 | [0.83–1.97] | 1.33 | [0.81–2.18] | 2.41 | [1.62–3.60] | 1.89 | [1.23–2.88] |
| III | 1.00 | [0.64–1.54] | 1.18 | [0.74–1.90] | 1.70 | [1.14–2.54] | 1.46 | [0.96–2.20] |
| II | 0.51 | [0.30–0.87] | 0.64 | [0.37–1.10] | 1.28 | [0.83–1.97] | 1.20 | [0.78–1.86] |
| I | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| MARITAL STATUS | ||||||||
| Separated/Divorced | 2.38 | [1.44–3.92] | 3.04 | [1.70–5.43] | 1.23 | [0.81–1.85] | 0.64 | [0.39–1.03] |
| Widow(er) | 1.70 | [0.92–3.15] | 2.63 | [1.24–5.57] | 2.18 | [1.57–3.02] | 1.21 | [0.77–1.91] |
| Married | 1.36 | [1.06–1.73] | 1.28 | [0.79–2.07] | 1.02 | [0.82–1.27] | 0.54 | [0.35–0.82] |
| Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| COHABITATING COUPLE | ||||||||
| No | 0.77 | [0.61–0.96] | 0.46 | [0.29–0.73] | 1.09 | [0.90–1.32] | 0.72 | [0.48–1.07] |
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| RURALITY | ||||||||
| >10,000 inhab. | 0.81 | [0.62–1.07] | 0.71 | [0.53–0.95] | 0.87 | [0.67–1.13] | 0.87 | [0.66–1.14] |
| ≤10,000 inhab. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH | ||||||||
| Poor | 2.62 | [2.06–3.35] | 1.49 | [1.03–2.15] | 2.56 | [2.10–3.12] | 1.02 | [0.75–1.38] |
| Good | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| CHRONIC DISEASE | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.37 | [1.10–1.71] | 0.69 | [0.52–0.90] | 1.49 | [1.23–1.81] | 0.69 | [0.54–0.88] |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| DEPRESSION/ANXIETY | ||||||||
| Yes | 3.63 | [2.39–5.51] | 2.13 | [1.28–3.52] | 3.35 | [2.44–4.60] | 1.75 | [1.19–2.55] |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| SEVERITY INDEXa | 1.03 | [1.03–1.04] | 1.01 | [1.00–1.02] | 1.03 | [1.03–1.05] | 1.03 | [1.02–1.04] |
| THERMOMETER OF HEALTHa | 0.97 | [0.97–0.98] | 0.98 | [0.97–0.99] | 0.97 | [0.97–0.98] | 0.98 | [0.97–0.98] |
Note. CI = confidence interval; Bold indicates statistically significant values (p < 0.05). The multivariate model in both men and women was adjusted for all explanatory variables. aOR represents the change in the odds of the outcome for each unit increase in the variable.