Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of neonates with gastroschisis managed with silo
Total number of infants with gastroschisis N = 109 |
Abdominal wall closure within five days N = 34 |
Abdominal wall closure more than five days N = 75 |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gestation at birth (weeks) | 36.2 (35.2, 37) | 36.3(35.4,37.1) | 36.2(35,37) | 0.586 |
Female | 47/109 (43%) | 15/34 (44%) | 32/75 (43%) | 1.000 |
Antenatal diagnosis | 108/109 (99%) | 33/34 (97%) | 75/75 (100%) | 0.312 |
Delivered at KEMH | 106/109 (97.3%) | 34/34 (100%) | 72/75 (96%) | 0.551 |
Mode of delivery |
SVD: 49 (45%) Vacuum: 5 (4.6%) Forceps: 8 (7.3%) Elective LSCS: 7 (6.4%) Emergency LSCS: 40 (36.7%) |
SVD: 18/34 (53%) Vacuum: 1/34 (2.9%) Forceps: 4/34 (11.8%) Elective LSCS: 2/34 (5.9%) Emergency LSCS: 9/34 (26.5%) |
SVD: 31/75 (41.3%) Vacuum: 4/75 (5.3%) Forceps: 4/75 (5.3%) Elective LSCS: 5/75 (6.7%) Emergency LSCS: 31/75 (41.3%) |
0.448 |
Birth weight (grams) | 2560 (2175, 2760) | 2645(2300,2770) | 2540(2064, 2735) | 0.138 |
Birth weight percentile | 34 (16, 54) | 33(19,54) | 34(15,55) | 0.673 |
Birth weight z score | − 0.40 (SD 0.95) | − 0.20(1.16) | − 0.47(0.83) | 0.202 |
Birth length (cm) | 47 (44, 48) | 47(44,49) | 46(43, 48) | 0.197 |
Birth length centile | 41 (20, 69) | 45(25,75) | 41 (17,64) | 0.241 |
Birth length z score | − 0.19 (SD 1.20) | 0.06(1.22) | − 0.31(1.19) | 0.143 |
Birth head circumference (cm) | 32 (31, 33.5) | 32.5(30.5, 33.5) | 32(31,33.5) | 0.673 |
Birth head circumference centiles | 40 (17, 63) | 38.5 (24, 65) | 41(17,62) | 0.756 |
Birth head circumference z scores | − 0.16 (1.08) | − 0.28(0.94) | − 0.11(1.14) | 0.412 |
Simple gastroschisis | 99/109 (91%) | 30/34(88%) | 69/75 (92%) | 0.499 |
Complex gastroschisis | 10/109 (9%) | 4(11.8%) | 6(8%) | 0.499 |
Known chromosomal anomalies | 0/109 | 0/34 (0%) | 0/75 (0%) | NA |
p value of less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant
SD Standard deviation, IQR Interquartile range, SVD Spontaneous vaginal delivery, LSCS Lower segment caesarean section, KEMH King Edward Memorial Hospital