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. 2025 May 12;3(1):e002462. doi: 10.1136/bmjph-2024-002462

Table 3. Respectful treatment score and its subscores across the four countries by companionship availability.

Companion present Benin Malawi Tanzania Uganda
YesN=98 NoN=743 YesN=543 NoN=457 YesN=47 NoN=829 YesN=971 NoN=28
Respectful treatment score* 83.9 (7.9) 85.8 (6.5) 87.4 (6.2) 86.8 (7.0) 87.6 (5.8) 85.7 (7.2) 86.3 (6.4) 86.7 (7.1)
Maintained respect and dignity 8.4 (1.6) 8.5 (1.4) 9.2 (1.5) 9.1 (1.6) 9.3 (0.8) 8.9 (1.4) 9.0 (0.9) 8.9 (1.1)
Maintained privacy and confidentiality 9.5 (1.1) 9.8 (0.7) 9.9 (0.7) 9.8 (1.0) 9.8 (1.5) 9.8 (1.1) 9.6 (1.5) 9.8 (0.7)
No physical and verbal abuse 7.2 (1.1) 7.4 (1.0) 7.1 (0.7) 7.1 (0.5) 7.2 (0.5) 7.1 (0.8) 7.3 (0.9) 7.3 (1.3)
*

Mean percentage ranges between 0 and 100.

Score ranges between 0 and 10; in bold statistically significant differences between scores.

No, companion not present; Yes, companion present during labour and/or birth.