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. 2025 May 19;25:399. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05735-0

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of study groups

Variables # PRE group
(n = 69)
POST group (n = 70) P-value*
Gender (male) 34 (49.3%) 34 (48.6%) 0.934
Gestational age (weeks) 27.5 ± 3.61 28.1 ± 2.07 0.251
Caesarian section 50 (74.6%) 54 (77.1%) 0.731
APGAR Score

 - Min1

 - Min5

5.66 ± 2.60

7.70 ± 2.12

5.75 ± 2.18

7.62 ± 1.60

0.823

0.797

Maternal Diabetes 5 (7.2%) 6 (8.6%) 0.772
Preeclampsia/Hypertension 25 (36.2%) 24 (34.3%) 0.810
PROM 14 (20.3%) 3 (4.3%) 0.004

Note. PROM = Premature rupture of membranes; APGAR = Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity and respiration

# Mean ± SD for numeric variables and number (percent) for categorical variables

*Independent samples t test for numeric variables and Pearson chi-square test for categorical variables