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. 2025 May 10;17(8):537–548. doi: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2501937

Table 1.

Summary of inter-assay precision from different ADA assay formats.

  Direct assay with protein A/G
Direct assay with species-specific antibodies
Bridging assay for preclinical studies
Bridging assay for clinical studies
ACE assay
PCs and NC Conc. (ng/mL) %CV Conc. (ng/mL) %CV Conc. (ng/mL) %CV Conc. (ng/mL) %CV Conc. (ng/mL) %CV
NC 0 15.8 0 4.9 0 5.2 0 3.6 0 9.2
HPC 1600 14.2 5000 9.9 10000 9.5 10000 8.8 10000 19.2
LPC 3 12.4 50 13.2 250 13.3 100 10.3 100 16.1

The inter-assay precision (%CV) of NCs and PCs was calculated from at least four method development runs which were performed on different days. Conc.= Concentration; CV = coefficient of variation; NC = Negative control; PC = Positive control; HPC = high positive control; LPC = Low positive control.