Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 17;55(5):396–407. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2024.0101

Table 3. Two-year clinical outcomes according to type of drug-eluting stent.

Outcomes BES (n=472) ZES (n=464) Absolute difference (90% CI) Hazard ratio (90% CI) p value
Primary outcome
MACE 52 (11.2) 50 (10.9) 0.33 (−3.12, 3.77) 1.00 (0.72, 1.38) 0.994
Secondary outcomes
Death from any cause 14 (2.8) 12 (2.7) 0.11 (−1.67, 1.90) 1.13 (0.59, 2.16) 0.758
Cardiac 8 (1.5) 10 (2.2) −0.70 (−2.19, 0.79) 0.77 (0.35, 1.69) 0.588
Non-cardiac 6 (1.3) 2 (0.5) 0.82 (−0.20, 1.84) 2.91 (0.76, 11.13) 0.191
Myocardial infarction 10 (2.1) 13 (2.6) −0.47 (−2.11, 1.17) 0.74 (0.37, 1.49) 0.483
Peri-procedure MI 6 (1.2) 9 (1.9) −0.67 (−2.02, 0.68) 0.65 (0.27, 1.55) 0.418
Spontaneous MI 4 (0.9) 4 (0.7) 0.20 (−0.76, 1.16) 0.95 (0.30, 3.04) 0.940
Any revascularization 31 (6.7) 31 (6.9) −0.31 (−3.08, 2.47) 0.96 (0.63, 1.46) 0.876
Target-vessel 31 (6.7) 31 (6.9) −0.31 (−3.08, 2.47) 0.96 (0.63, 1.46) 0.876
Target-lesion 19 (4.1) 21 (4.7) −0.63 (−2.98, 1.75) 0.87 (0.52, 1.46) 0.656
Definite stent thrombosis 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) - - 0.301
Target-vessel failure 46 (10.0) 48 (10.4) −0.43 (−3.85, 2.88) 0.92 (0.66, 1.29) 0.687
Target-lesion failure 35 (7.7) 38 (8.3) −0.55 (−3.46, 2.45) 0.88 (0.60, 1.30) 0.600

Values are number of events, percentages (Kaplan–Meier estimates), and hazard ratio (90% CI). Target-vessel failure was defined as a composite of death from cardiac causes, target-vessel MI, or target-vessel revascularization.

BES = biolimus A9-eluting stent; CI = confidence interval; MACE = major adverse cardiovascular events; MI = myocardial infarction; ZES = zotarolimus-eluting stent.