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. 2025 May 19;16:820. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-02594-0

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Research category and themes analysis. A Research category visualization. The size of the nodes indicates the number of publications, while the color gradient represents the publication years. B The progression of research themes using the R bibliometric thematic evolution tool. Time segmentation points were established in 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020