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. 2025 May 19;15:17341. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01030-1

Table 3.

Impact Categories of Recipe 2016 Method.

Human health “DALY” Ecosystems “species.yr” Resources “USD2013”
Global warming, Human health Ozone formation, Terrestrial ecosystems Mineral resource scarcity
Stratospheric ozone depletion Terrestrial acidification Fossil resource scarcity
Ionizing radiation Freshwater eutrophication
Ozone formation, Human health Marine eutrophication
Fine particulate matter formation Terrestrial ecotoxicity
Human carcinogenic toxicity Freshwater ecotoxicity
Human non-carcinogenic toxicity Marine ecotoxicity
Water consumption, Human health Global warming, Terrestrial ecosystems
Land use
Global warming, Freshwater ecosystems
Water consumption, Terrestrial ecosystems
Water consumption, Aquatic ecosystems