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. 2025 May 20;26(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02063-7

Table 1.

Mediation proportion of metabolites or BIPs in the causal pathways linking BIPs or metabolites to migraine and its subtypes

Exposure Mediator Outcome The Effect of Exposure on Outcome
β 1(95% CI)
The Effect of Mediator on Outcome
β2 (95% CI)
The Effect of Exposure on Mediator
β3 (95% CI)
Mediation effect Mediated Proportion (%)
Thickness of the right superior parietal gyrus Nucleotide(CSF) Overall migraine

−0.274

(−0.407 -−0.141)

−0.148

(−0.282 -−0.013)

0.099

(0.015–0.183)

-0.015 5.328%
Nucleotide(CSF) Thickness of the left superior parietal gyrus Overall migraine

−0.148

(−0.282 -−0.013)

−0.206

(−0.338 -−0.075)

0.141

(0.020–0.262)

-0.029 19.691%
Volume of the left lateral occipital cortex pyridoxal(CSF) MA

0.201

(0.010–0.393)

−0.559

(−1.037 -−0.080)

−0.041

(−0.080 -−0.002)

0.023 11.444%
ISOVF in the right uncinate fasciculus X-15,674 MO

0.223

(0.037–0.408)

0.237

(0.011–0.463)

0.097

(0.007–0.187)

0.023 10.292%
lysine(CSF) Cortical surface area of the left postcentral gyrus MO

−1.033

(−1.853 -−0.213)

0.216

(0.046–0.386)

−0.524

(−1.005 -−0.043)

-0.113 10.960%