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. 2025 May 20;23:21. doi: 10.1186/s12962-025-00631-x

Table 3.

Estimation of direct medical costs in outpatient and inpatient care

Variables Outpatient (per person) Inpatient (for each person), N = 1797 Total ($) Percent
Number Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent (percent of total) Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent (percent of total)
Visit 273 11.25 2.8 18.72 15.6 2.12 6 26.9 (8.29) 8.29
Empowerment 67 4.56 1.25 7.08 ------ ----- ------ 4.56 (1.40) 1.40
Laboratory or diagnostic 171 13.86 1.85 21.23 9.57 4.2 3.68 23.26 (4.18) 4.18
Drug 116 22.37 1.99 34.7 10.32 1.9 3.97 32.69 (10.09) 10.09
Equipment 178 11.76 1.59 18.25 58.86 12.65 22.62 70.62 (21.18) 21.18
Surgery ------ ------- -- ---- 89.92 18.95 34.56 89.92 (27.77) 27.77
Hoteling ------ ------- -- ---- 75.84 12.15 29.15 75.84 (23.42) 23.42
Total 63.64 4.35 100 260.14 47.67 100 323.79 (100) 100