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. 2025 May 20;23:21. doi: 10.1186/s12962-025-00631-x

Table 4.

Direct cost items of hospitalized patients by private and public sectors

Variable Public sector(N = 1705) Private sector(N = 92) Mean of costs ($) Percent
Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent
Visit 14.27 2.68 5.99 66.47 4.13 6.02 15.6 6
Drug 9.53 1.81 4.09 40.63 2.58 3.66 10.32 3.98
Laboratory 8.6 1.23 3.61 21.20 11.43 1.19 8.93 3.44
Equipment 51.08 10.11 21.37 220.39 13.76 19.89 55.41 21.3
Surgery 81.16 18.89 34.16 415.72 28.33 37.52 93.98 36.12
Hoteling 73.32 11.04 30.78 343.34 20.06 31 75.87 29.16
Total 238.01 45.76 100 1107.9 80.29 100 260.1 100